Ziningi izifundo zemijaho yamahhashi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi sibheke uhlu lwezindawo zomjaho wamahhashi, ake sihlole umlando weSport of Kings. Sizophinde sihlole izinhlobo ezihlukene zemijaho, izindawo zokulandelela kanye nemikhakha ebandakanyekayo kulo mkhakha wezigidigidi zamadola wamahhashi.
Umlando Wokugibela Amahhashi
Umjaho wamahhashi ubulokhu ukhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, waze wadlala indima ebalulekile ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni. Kuwo wonke umlando, umjaho wamahhashi ubuyindlela yabagibeli yokuthuthukisa ikhono labo futhi baqhudelane. Cishe ngekhulu le-15, umjaho wamahhashi waqala ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa kwakuzothatha amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka kuze kube yilapho ukuduma kwawo kuqhuma. Ekugcineni, ngawo-1700, imijaho yohlobo oluphelele yazuza ukuthandwa ngamazinga acebile omphakathi waseBrithani, futhi igama elithi “The Sport of Kings” lazalwa.
Ngalezo zikhathi, iNewmarket yayiyindawo ehamba phambili yomjaho wamahhashi, iqinisa isimo sayo ngokwakhiwa kwe-Jockey Club ngo-1750. Le nhlangano yaletha izinhlobo zakuqala zokukhubazeka kanye nesethi yemithetho yokuvimbela ukukhohlisa. Phakathi kuka-1776-1814 u-Epsom wengeze imijaho emihlanu yakudala esadumile nanamuhla:
- I-St. Leger Stakes
- Ama-Oaks
- I-Derby
- 2000 Guineas Stakes
- 1000 Guineas Stakes
Imali yomklomelo yakhula kancane kancane, futhi isiko lokubheja lasungulwa ukuze kuxhaswe ikusasa lomjaho wamahhashi. Kwakungewona nokho umdlalo wabantu njengoba izicukuthwane zazihamba ibanga elide ukuze zingangeni emphakathini. Nokho, enye indlela yokungena “komuntu osemgwaqweni” yayisebenza embonini, okwakungaba nenzuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi wejokhi, umqeqeshi, umkhwenyana noma i-bloodstock agent.
Izinhlobo zomjaho wamahhashi
Umjaho Oyisicaba
Indlela edume kakhulu yomjaho wamahhashi emhlabeni wonke umjaho oyisicaba - umjaho ongenazo izithiyo phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili aqokiwe. Ngenxa yokuduma kwayo, kulandela ukuthi izinkundla eziningi zemijaho yamahhashi emhlabeni wonke zenzelwe ukubhekelela imijaho eyisicaba. Ngokuvamile, izinkundla zomjaho eziyisicaba zisezingeni futhi zimise okweqanda. Nokho, okuhlukile kuyikhaya lomjaho wamahhashi, eBrithani. Inezinhlobo eziningi zemijaho kangangokuthi lo mthetho wesithupha awusebenzi. Isibonelo, e-UK, umuntu angathola amathrekhi angumfanekiso wamathrekhi ayisishiyagalombili nangaphezulu anama-gradient aqinile noma ama-slope aseceleni. Lo mehluko wenza imijaho eBrithani ihluke ngandlela thile ngoba izici eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa lapho kufundwa amafomu.
Kunemijaho eminingi ehlonishwayo eyisicaba esabalele emhlabeni wonke - eminye yemicimbi ephawulekayo ewela kulesi sigaba:
- I-Melbourne Cup:
- I-Dubai World Cup:
- I-Epsom Derby:
- I-Kentucky Derby:
- Durban July:
- I-Prix de l'Arc Triomphe
Umjaho Weqa
Umjaho we-Jump uthole ukuduma e-UK futhi usadlange kakhulu kuze kube namuhla. Nakuba ezinye izingxenye zomhlaba nazo sezamukele, imihlangano yokugxuma ngezikhathi ezithile, iBrithani ne-Ireland kuseyisikhungo somhlaba wonke salokhu kuziphatha, lapho kubizwa khona ngokuthi umjaho kaZwelonke wokuzingela. Nakuba kunemijaho eyisicaba ngezinsuku ze-National Hunt, kugxilwe ekugxumeni. Ukweqa kungaphezu kwemitha ukuphakama, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zebhulashi. Kukhona njalo okungenani izithiyo eziyisishiyagalombili emjahweni we-National Hunt, nebanga eliphansi lingaba amakhilomitha amathathu. Amahhashi ngokuvamile aqala ngemijaho equkethe ukugxuma kobude obuncane ukuze athole ulwazi futhi adlulele emicimbini enezithiyo eziphakeme ezibizwa ngokuthi uthango.
Ngokuya ngosayizi kanye nohlobo lokugxuma, isigaba sihlukaniswe ngokuthi "i-steeplechase" kanye "nezithiyo". Kuyaqapheleka, nokho, ukuthi eNyakatho Melika, i-steeplechase ibhekisa KUNOMA YIMUPHI umcimbi onokugxuma. I-Steeplechase ngokuvamile ihlanganisa isethi ehlukahlukene yocingo nezithiyo, ezihlanganisa imisele. Ukuthandwa kwayo kudlulele e-UK nase-Ireland, kuze kufike eFrance, eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia. Kuze kube manje, umjaho wamahhashi obukwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke yiGrand National, umcimbi waminyaka yonke ogijinywa enkundleni yomjaho i-Aintree minyaka yonke kusukela yethulwa ngo-1836. Kusukela lapho, umjaho onemali eningi ugcwaliswe ngedrama nenkazimulo. Kunezinkumbulo ezidabukisayo ezifana nokukhubeka kombhali wesikhathi esizayo u-Dick Francis ku-Devon Loch ngenkathi ephambi kwekhaya ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi nezindaba ezikhuthazayo, ezifana ne-Legendary Red Rum enqoba okumangalisayo kathathu ngeminyaka yawo-1970.
umjaho wamahhanisi
Umjaho wamahhanisi umcimbi othize lapho amahhashi evunyelwe ukuntweza noma ukugijima, kuye ngesigaba somjaho. I-jockey ngokuvamile ihlala enqoleni enamasondo amabili, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isicabucabu noma i-sulky.
Amahhashi afuywe ngokukhethekile kuphela avunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emjahweni wamahhanisi:
- I-America esenyakatho: I-Standardbred
- IYurophu: I-Standardbred, i-French Trotters kanye ne-Russian Trotters.
Yize imijaho yamahhanisi ingenakho okulandelayo okulandela imijaho eyisicaba noma yokugxuma, noma kunjalo inabalandeli abashisekayo abanemicimbi enemali eningi efana ne-Prix d'Amérique enesikhwama semali engaphezu kwesigidi sama-euro.
Umjaho Wokukhuthazela
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, umjaho wokukhuthazela uwuvivinyo lwezimo, nemijaho enobude obuhlukene ukusuka
Amakhilomitha ayishumi nesithupha phezulu amanye angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-160, athatha izinsuku eziningi. Izifundo zemijaho yamahhashi azisetshenziswa, ngenxa yobude bemijaho, indawo yemvelo iyindawo ekhethiwe.
Umjaho weSaddle Trot
Okudume ngempela kuphela e-Europe naseNew Zealand, umjaho we-saddle trot wenziwa endaweni evamile yomjaho oyisicaba namahhashi agibele abagibeli behhashi.
Izinhlobo Racetrack Surfaces
Izindawo zomjaho ziyahlukahluka, okuvumela ukuthi amanye amahhashi achume endaweni ethile futhi abe ngochwepheshe. Nakuba i-turf isetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, amathrekhi okungcola yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Ukwengeza, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, izindawo zokwenziwa zenziwe ukuze zivumele ukuncika kwesimo sezulu esincane:
- I-Polytrack: Indalo yaseBrithani edume kakhulu esetshenziswa kwezinye izifundo ezingamashumi amabili emhlabeni wonke, i-Polytrack iqukethe isihlabathi se-silica, imicu yokwenziwa egaywe kabusha (umata kanye ne-spandex), kanye nerabha egaywe kabusha kanye/noma i-PVC. Ezifundeni ezipholile, intambo yejeli (ukufakwa kwepulasitiki ocingweni lwefoni yethusi) ingase yengezwe. Ingxube ephelele ibe isigcotshwa ngengcina.
- I-Tapeta: Ilungelo lobunikazi laseMelika lapho amasentimitha angu-10-17 aphezulu omhlaba womjaho enziwe ngesihlabathi, i-fiber, irabha, ne-wax futhi afakwa phezu kwetiyela elivuzayo noma ungqimba lwe-geotextile. Izifundo eziyishumi zomjaho wamahhashi i-Tapeta okwamanje zisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, e-US, eBrithani nase-Dubai.
- Ithrekhi ye-Cushion: Ukusungulwa kweBrithani okuhlanganisa isihlabathi, imicu yokwenziwa, kanye nefayibha egcotshwe ngengcina nokunwebeka Inhlabathi inokujula okungamasentimitha angama-20, nongqimba lwe-geotextile phezulu. Ithrekhi yomqamelo eSanta Anita yashintshwa, kwathi esele eNyakatho Melika yalahleka ngemuva kokuvalwa kweHollywood Park. Kukhona, nokho, amathrekhi asele e-cushion asele asabalale emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-Fibresand: Ukuqamba okusha kwaseBrithani okwamanje kutholakala e-Southwell; ithrekhi iyingxube yesihlabathi nemicu ye-polypropylene.
- I-Pro-Ride: Okusunguliwe kwase-Australia, okwakusetshenziswa ngaphambilini e-Santa Anita, okwamanje kuboniswa kuphela emijahweni emine yase-Australia. Iqukethe ungqimba lwesihlabathi oluwu-10 cm oluxutshwe nenayiloni engaphezulu ngo-15cm wemicu ye-Spandex IMCyer, kukhona ungqimba olusha lwamayintshi angu-6, olwakhiwe yisihlabathi, imicu yenayiloni, nemicu ye-spandex eboshwe ku-polymeric binder. Konke lokhu kulele ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi olusebenzayo.
- I-Visco-Ride: Umkhiqizo wase-Australia, owawuvezwa ngaphambilini ezinkundleni zemijaho yaseFlemington naseWarwick, i-Visco-Ride iyinhlanganisela ethize yezithako ezilula - i-fiber ehlanganiswe nengcina ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi. IVisco-Ride njengamanje isetshenziswa ezinkundleni zomjaho ezine, ezimbili e-Australia nezimbili eFrance.
Kulokhu okubalulwe ngenhla kuze kube manje, izindawo ezidume kakhulu zomjaho wamahhashi yiPolytrack neTapeta.
Izifundo Zomjaho Wamahhashi Emhlabeni Wonke
Ukuduma kweSport of Kings kukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunemijaho yamahhashi esabalele emhlabeni wonke. Ake sibheke izinkundla zemijaho emhlabeni wonke eziletha izibukeli, imali yemiklomelo kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo kubathandi bomjaho. Uhlu olulandelayo lwezifundo luzoba ngale ndlela:
- eBrithani
- Ireland
- e-Northern Ireland
- Europe
- USA
- Australia
- E-New Zealand
- Emaphakathi Mpumalanga
- Asia
- i-South America
- Iningizimu Afrika
Izifundo zemijaho zaseBrithani
Izwe elinezinkundla zomjaho ezaziwa kakhulu ngokungangabazeki liyikhaya lemijaho yamahhashi esemthethweni - iBrithani. I-UK inesamba sezinkundla zomjaho ezingaba ngu-60 ezisetshenziswayo njengamanje. Isamba semali yamanje yemiklomelo emjahweni wamahhashi waseBrithani ingaphezu kwamaphawundi ayizigidi ezingama-42 unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkundla zomjaho zakuleli ziba nemijaho ebabazekayo eyi-10 000 kanye ngonyaka. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi izinkundla zomjaho zaseBrithani ziyisiteji seminye yemikhosi yomjaho wamahhashi edume kakhulu futhi enenzuzo enkulu emhlabeni:
- Ukuhlangana kweRoyal Ascot
- I-Cheltenham Festival
- Grand National
- Epsom Derby
- I-Ladbrokes Trophy
Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi izehlakalo ezisematheni kule mikhosi eminye yemiklomelo efunwa kakhulu emjahweni we-equine, kodwa ngamunye unemidlalo eminingi esekelayo ephezulu lapho abagijimi bemijaho bengabona khona ezinye zezinto ezihamba phambili zamahhashi.
| Aintree | I-Fos Las | Plumpton |
| Ascot | Fontwell | Pontefract |
| Ayr | I-Goodwood | I-Redcar |
| Bangor | I-Great Yarmouth | I-Ripon |
| Bath | IHamilton Park | Salisbury |
| Beverly | IHaydock Park | ISandown Park |
| Brighton | I-Hereford | Sedgefield |
| Carlisle | I-Hexham | southwell |
| I-Cartmel | Huntington | I-Stratford phezu kwe-Avon |
| I-Catteric | UKelso | I-Taunton |
| I-Chelmsford | Kempton Park | Ukoma |
| Cheltenham | Leicester | I-Towcester |
| I-Chepstow | ILingfield Park | Uttoxeter |
| Chester | Ludlow | Warwick |
| I-Doncaster | Imakethe Rasen | I-Wetherby |
| Phansi Royal | Musselburgh | UWincanton |
| Downpatrick | Newbury | Windsor |
| I-Epsom Downs | Newcastle | Wolverhampton |
| Exeter | I-Newmarket | Worcester |
| fakeham | Newton Abbot | York |
| Perth |
Izinkundla zomjaho zase-Ireland
Okuxhumene eduze nemijaho yamahhashi yaseBrithani izinkundla zomjaho ezitholakala e-Ireland. Izinkundla zomjaho wamahhashi e-Ireland zicwile emlandweni, njengoba lo mdlalo ungomunye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu kuleli. I-Ireland ingumkhiqizi ophumelelayo wamahhashi omjaho asezingeni eliphezulu, abaqeqeshi namajokhi. Ngenxa yempumelelo nokuthandwa kwalo mdlalo, izinkundla zomjaho e-Ireland zisezingeni eliphezulu. I-Ireland inesikhwama esimaphakathi esiphezulu somcimbi ngamunye emjahweni wamahhashi wase-Europe, eheha izivakashi eziningi ezivela e-England. Okugqamile esigcawini somjaho wamahhashi wase-Ireland minyaka yonke kufaka phakathi:
- I-Irish Derby
- Champion Stakes
- I-Irish Oaks
- I-Irish 1000 Guineas
- I-Irish 2000 Guineas
| I-Ballinrobe | I-Gowran Park | Navan |
| Bellewstown | Kilbeggan | EPunchestown |
| I-Clonmel | I-Killarney | Roscommon |
| Cork | Layton | I-Sligo |
| I-Curragh | ILeopardstown | Thurles |
| Dundalk | i-limerick | Tipperary |
| Fairyhouse | Listowel | Tramore |
| Galway | Naas | I-Wexford |
I-Northern Ireland Racecourses
Uma kuqhathaniswa, iNorthern Ireland ayinawo umthamo wemijaho yomjaho, kodwa lawo atholakala ezweni anomlando wemijaho yamahhashi esezingeni eliphezulu. Unyaka ngamunye, umjaho oyinhloko obanjelwa eNyakatho Ireland yi-Ulster Derby, ukukhubazeka okuyisicaba kwamahhashi aneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Umjaho ugijinyelwa e-Down Royal ohambweni lwamamitha angama-25551 ngemali ephelele yemiklomelo engaphezu kwama-75,000.
| Phansi Royal | Downpatrick |
Izinkundla zomjaho zaseYurophu
Umjaho wamahhashi eYurophu usadlondlobala emakhulwini eminyaka ngemva kokuqala kwawo okuphansi. Nakuba abanye bengakujabuleli ukubukwa njengomjaho wamahhashi waseBrithani, kusekhona abalandeli abashisekayo bezibukeli nababhejiyo. Abaningi balaba bahlaseli base-Europe bavamise ukweqa isiteshi ukuze bayolwela izikhwama ezinkulu ezitholakala e-UK. Ake sibheke izwe ngalinye eYurophu lapho imijaho yamahhashi inobukhona obudumile.
Izifundo zemijaho yaseFrance
Iphokophele esigabeni semijaho yase-Europe iFrance, enenqwaba yezindawo zomjaho. I-France iyikhaya lemijaho eminingi esezingeni eliphezulu, engekho edume njenge-Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe ebanjwa njalo ngo-Okthoba e-Longchamp, uvivinyo olukhandlayo lwe-2400m lwe-stamina iminyaka emi-3 yamathole namathole. Okunye okugqamile kokufafazwa kulo lonke ikhalenda lomjaho wamahhashi waseFrance i-French Classic Races, ehlanganisa imijaho eyisikhombisa yebanga lokuqala:
I-Prix du Jockey Club
Intengo kaDiane
I-Prix Royal-Oak
I-Grand Prix yaseParis
I-Poule d'Essai des Poulains
I-Poule d'Essai des Pouliches
Ziningi izinkundla zemijaho yamahhashi eFrance - ngaphezu kwanoma yiliphi elinye izwe laseYurophu. Nazi izinkundla zomjaho ezihamba phambili ezikhiqiza inani elikhulu lababukeli nokubheja.
| I-Aix-Les-Bains | Fontainebleau | I-Lyon-Parilly | Salon-De-Provence |
| Angers | La Teste De Buch | eMarseilles | Strasbourg |
| I-Auteuil | I-Evreux | I-Marseilles Borely | Tarbes |
| Bordeaux Le Bouscat | Fontainebleau | I-Marseille Vivaux | Toulouse |
| Caen | La Teste De Buch | I-Mauquenchy | gingham |
| Chantilly | uLaval | I-Mont De Marsan | I-Vincennes |
| I-Chateaubriant | Le Croise Laroche | Ama-Moulins | |
| UClairefontaine | Le Lion D'Angers | Nantes | |
| Compiegne | Le Mans | I-Paris-Longchamp | |
| I-Craon | Le Touquet | Pau | |
| DAX | UBUNGOZI beBhubesi | I-Pornichet | |
| Deauville | Longchamp | St Cloud | |
| Dieppe | I-Lyon La Soie | Saint-Malo |
Germany Racecourses
IJalimane ingelinye izwe lapho ukuthandwa kwemijaho yamahhashi kuye kwakhuthazela kuyo yonke iminyaka. Naphezu kokuba nothando olujulile lwebhola, amaJalimane asayigcina intshiseko ethile ye-Sport of Kings. Umjaho wamahhashi usuzuze abalandeli kule minyaka eyishumi edlule kuleli. Amahhashi omjaho aseJalimane nawo athole udumo ngokudlala kahle kwezinye izindawo e-Europe - into efika engqondweni ngokushesha ukunqoba kuka-Danedream kwe-Prix l'Arc de Triomphe ngo-2011.
| U-Baden Baden | Dresden | I-Hoppegarten |
| Cologne | Dusseldorf | Mulheim |
| Dortmund | Hanover | Munich |
Sweden Racecourses
Umjaho wamahhashi wase-Swedish awukenzi umthelela womhlaba kwabanye ozakwabo abadumile base-Europe, kodwa imijaho yamahhashi yesifunda isenabalandeli abathembekile. Imboni iyachuma eSweden, neSweden Horseracing Authority ephethe imijaho elinganiselwa ku-70 ihlangana ngonyaka nesamba semali yomklomelo wonyaka engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyisi-6. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi izwe linakho kokubili imijaho yohlobo oluphelele kanye neyase-Arabia, nakuba inani lamahhashi ase-Arabia lilincane kakhulu eSweden. Kukhona futhi imijaho eyisicaba kanye namahhanisi etholakalayo, okwenza iSweden ibe enye indlela yokubheja ethokozisayo kubashayi.
| Aby | Bro Park | IHalmstad | |
| I-Aby (Harness) | I-Dannero | I-Jagerspro | |
| Usizo | I-Dannero (Harness) | Kalmar | |
| I-Arjang | eskilstuna | I-Mantorp | |
| I-Arvika | Farjestad | i-orebro | |
| Axevalla | I-Farjestad (Harness) | Ostersund | |
| Bergsaker | Gavle | I-Rattvik | |
| Boden | I-Goteborg | I-Skelleftea | |
| Bollnas | Hagmyren |
Norway Racecourses
Umjaho wamahhashi eNorway awudumile njengaseSweden engumakhelwane, kodwa lo mdlalo unabalandeli abaqotho. Kukhona umjaho ojwayelekile we-flat plus jump and harness e-Norway. Naphezu kokungeyona i-powerhouse yomjaho wamahhashi, i-Norway nokho i-trendsetter embonini. Emuva ngo-1986, ukushaywa kwamahhashi kwenqatshelwe kuyo yonke imijaho yamahhashi. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwemibhikisho yabajokhi abahlukahlukene, abaqeqeshi nabanikazi, kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni, esinciphise umthelela ongemuhle kubantu bamahhashi kodwa nokho kwavumela ukuncintisana okuphelele. Uhlobo olufushanisiwe lwesiswebhu lwaluvunyelwe ngezinjongo zokuphepha kuphela. Ngo-2009, kwaphinde kwanqunywa ukuthi lezi ziswebhu zivunyelwe kuphela emijahweni yeminyaka emi-2 kanye nemijaho yokugxuma.
| I-Bergen (Harness) | I-Forus (Harness) | Opland-Biri |
Denmark Racecourses
Ngaphandle kokuba nezinkundla ezimbili zomjaho ezisemthethweni kuphela ezweni, iDenmark inyusele umjaho wamahhashi endaweni yesithupha ngobukhulu ngokwenani lababukeli. Imijaho eminingi yamahhashi e-Denmark ingeyezinhlobonhlobo eziyisicaba, futhi umsuka walo mdlalo usukela emakhulwini eminyaka endaweni. Kukhona nemijaho yamahhanisi, ekhula ngokuduma unyaka nonyaka.
| I-Klampenborg | UCharlottenlund |
USA Racecourses
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1600 kuya phambili, imijaho yamahhashi e-United States iye yanda ekudumeni ngeshumi leminyaka ngalinye. Kodwa-ke, ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwemijaho yamahhashi ezweni cishe kuzokhonjwa ku-1868, lapho kwakhiwa i-American Stud Book. Ngo-1890 kwakunamathrekhi angaphezu kuka-300 e-United States, futhi eminyakeni emine kamuva, i-Jockey Club yazalwa.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, kuze kube muva nje, uhulumeni ube nokuma okuqinile okumelene nokugembula mayelana nobhuki nokubheja e-United States.
Nakuba kukhona futhi ukubekezela, umjaho wamahhashi wama-quarter-horse kanye nowase-Arabia, umjaho wamahhashi owande kakhulu kuleli umjaho we-thoroughbred flat. Umjaho ezweni wenzeka ezinkundleni zomjaho ezihlukene kakhulu - utshani, ukungcola, kanye nezindawo ezimbalwa zokwenziwa. Okugqamile ekhalendeni lemijaho yamahhashi yase-US yiKentucky Derby ebanjwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi unyaka ngamunye eChurchill Downs racecourse. Yakha umlenze wokuqala we-Triple Crown, kanti eminye imilenze emibili kube yi-Preakness Stakes ebanjwe ngemva kwamasonto amabili e-Pimlico racecourse bese kuthi ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kudlule i-Belmont Stakes e-Belmont Park racecourse.
Ngo-1973 i-Secretariat enkulu yakhipha umsebenzi wokunqoba i-Triple Crown, yafinyelela impumelelo ngokunqoba emlenzeni wesithathu (Belmont Stakes) ngobude obumangalisayo obungu-31. Isikhathi salowo mjaho sisamile kuze kube yimanje njengerekhodi kuleli lomjaho wobhuqu ongamakhilomitha angu-1.5.
Ngokungangabazeki, usuku lwangempela lomjaho wamahhashi wase-US beludlule, kodwa amanani okubheja ayaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba kwenza izibukeli ezinkundleni zomjaho e-United States. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States inikeza inani elikhulu kakhulu lemiklomelo yonyaka emjahweni wamahhashi.
| I-Aqueduct | Hastings | I-Remington Park |
| I-Belmont Park | hawthorn | Richmond |
| Charles Town | I-Keeneland | Ruidoso Downs |
| Charles Town Races & Slots | I-Lone Star Park | Sam hoston |
| UChurchill Downs | I-Louisiana Downs | Santa Anita |
| del Mar | Mohawk | Saratoga |
| I-Delaware Park | I-Monmouth Park | I-Solvalla |
| I-Delta Downs | I-Mountaineer Park | I-Tampa Bay Downs |
| Emerald Downs | i-orebro | The Meadows |
| Evangeline Downs | Parx | I-Turf Paradise |
| Finger Lakes | I-Penn National | Umenzi |
| I-Fonner Park | Philadelphia | Ngabe uRoger Downs |
| I-Fort Erie | I-Pimlico | Zia ParkWoodbine |
| Izindawo zokuhlala e- Golden Gate | Izindawo zokuhlala e-Prairie Meadows | Zia Park |
| I-Gulfstream Park | I-Presque Isle Downs |
Australia Racecourses
Umjaho wamahhashi we-Thoroughbred ungumnikeli omkhulu wezomnotho kanye nomdlalo wezibukeli e-Australia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugembula kusemthethweni futhi kulawulwa ngokugcwele ezweni, ngokubheja okungaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14 unyaka ngamunye kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Ama-punters wonakele ukuthi angakhethwa, ngenqwaba yababhuki abaphezulu kanye nethothaliser ephilayo. Kukhona imijaho ye-thoroughbred thoroughbred and jumps, kanti umjaho wamahhashi ungowesithathu ebukwa kakhulu kuleli. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubusa kwamakoloni, imijaho yamahhashi yafika e-Australia, futhi lo mdlalo uye wakhula kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Njengamanje, ama-racecourse ase-Australia anezinye zezindawo ezihamba phambili zomphakathi kanye nezimbangi. Imali yomklomelo emjahweni wamahhashi wase-Australia iyiningi, ilandela i-US ne-Japan kuphela. Igugu elingephikiswe emqheleni womjaho wamahhashi e-Australia iMelbourne Cup, umjaho onzima we-3200m wabaneminyaka engu-3 ubudala nangaphezulu. Lo mjaho omangalisayo ubanjelwe eFlemington racecourse futhi umisa isizwe sonke.
| Adaminaby | Caulfield | IGoulburn | I-Moone Valley | I-Roebourne |
| Adelaide River | I-Cessnock | I-Grafton | UMoora | amaRom |
| Albany | ECharleville | INtshonalanga enkulu | Okuningi | Rosehill |
| I-Albion Park | Clare | Griffith | Mornington | Sale |
| I-Albury | I-Cloncurry | Umdubuli kambayimbayi | I-Mortlake | Sandown |
| Kuvele uAlice | I-Coffs Harbour | IGundagai | UMoruya | Sandown Hillside |
| I-Angle Park | I-Colac | UGunnedah | INtaba iBarker | Sappire Coast |
| Ararat | I-Coleraine | I-Gympie | I-Mount Gabier | Isigcawu |
| I-Armindale | Collie | I-Halidon | INtaba Yes | I-Selangor |
| Ascot | I-Cooma | Hamilton | I-Mt Barker | Seymour |
| Atherton | Coonamble | I-Hanging Rock | Mt Isa | IShepparton |
| I-Avoca | Cootamundra | hawkesbury | Mudgee | I-Sportsbet-Ballarat |
| Avondale | ICorowa | Hay | UMurray Bridge | I-St Arnaud |
| Awupani | UCowra | Hobart | I-Murtoa | Atawell |
| I-Bairnsdale | ECranborne | Ikhaya Hill | UMurwillumbah | I-Stony Creek |
| Blaklava | UDalby | Horsham | Muswllbrook | I-Strathalybyn |
| I-Ballarat | I-Dapto | Innisfail | UNanango | ILanga leLanga |
| U-Ballina | Darwin | I-Inverell | Nanacoorta | ISwan Hill |
| Okulinganayo | I-Deagon | Ipswich | I-Narrandera | Tamworth |
| I-Barcaldine | Dederang | Kalgoorlie | I-Narrogin | Taree |
| I-Bathurst | I-Devonport | I-Kangaroo Isl | I-Narromine | UTatura |
| I-Beaudesert | Donald | Katherine | Newcastle | I-Tenant Creek |
| I-Beaumont | UDongara | I-Kembla Grange | Nhill | Khanyisa |
| Belmont | I-Doomben | Kempsey | Northam | I-Toodyay |
| Benalia | Dubbo | I-Kerang | Mowra | Towoomba |
| Bendigo | I-Dunkeld | Kicoy | Oakbank | I-Towoomba Inner |
| Birdsville | Ukhozi Ipulazi | King Island | iwolintshi | I-Townsville |
| Bongi | Echucha | IKingscote | I-Pakenham | Towong |
| Bordertown | Edenhope | UKyneton | Amapaki | I-Taralgon |
| UBowen | Emerald | Lanceston | I-Penola | I-Tumut |
| I-Bowraville | I-Esperance | I-Leeton | Penshurst | I-Tuncurry |
| UBroome | Flemington | I-Lismore | I-Pinjarra | Wagga |
| I-Bunbury | Forbes | Longford | IPort Augusta | UWalcha |
| I-Bundaberg | UGatton | Longreach | EPort hedland | I-Wangaratta |
| I-Burrumbeet | Isinja | Mackay | I-port lincoln | I-Warracknabeal |
| I-Cairns | EGeelong | Manangtang | EPort Macquarie | UWarragul |
| I-Camperdown | Geraldton | UMandurah | I-Queanbeyan | I-Warrnambool |
| Canberra | Gigandra | Mansfield | I-Quirindi | Warwick |
| Canterbury | Gle3n Innes | UMerton | Ipaki ye-Racing.com | Wellington |
| I-Carnavon | I-Gold Coast | Mildura | URandwick | Isiyingi sase-Yarra |
| Casino | I-Goondiwindi | Mingenew | Sebenzisa kabusha | I-Yeppoon |
| Casterton | Gosford | mo | I-Rockhampton | York |
