Nui nā papa heihei lio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā wahi heihei lio, e nānā kākou i ka moʻolelo o ka Haʻuki o nā Mōʻī. E ʻimi nō hoʻi mākou i nā ʻano heihei like ʻole, track surfaces a me nā hoʻopaʻi i komo i loko o kēia ʻoihana equine miliona miliona.
Moolelo No ka Holo Lio
Ua puni ka heihei lio mai ka wā kahiko, ʻoiai ke pāʻani nei i ka hana koʻikoʻi i nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao. Ma ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka heihei lio ke ʻano o ka poʻe holo lio e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mākaukau a hoʻokūkū kekahi i kekahi. Ma kahi o ke kenekulia 15, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka heihei lio, akā he mau haneli mau makahiki a hiki i ka pahū ʻana o kona kaulana. ʻO ka hope loa, i ka makahiki 1700, ua kaulana ka heihei holoʻokoʻa me nā pae waiwai o ka nohona Pelekane, a ua hānau ʻia ka inoa "The Sport of Kings".
I kēlā mau manawa, ʻo Newmarket ke kahua alakaʻi no ka heihei lio, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kona kūlana me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Jockey Club i ka makahiki 1750. Ua lawe mai kēia hui i nā ʻano mua o ka handicapping a me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lula e pale ai i ka crookery. Ma waena o 1776-1814 ua hoʻohui ʻo Epsom i ʻelima mau heihei kaulana i kaulana i kēia mau lā:
- St. Leger Stakes
- ʻO nā ʻoka
- Ka Derby
- 2000 Guineas Stakes
- 1000 Guineas Stakes
Ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ke kālā makana, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻomeheu o ka pili ʻana i kālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka heihei lio. ʻAʻole naʻe ia he leʻaleʻa a ka poʻe, no ka mea, ua hoʻoikaika nui nā aliʻi e pale aku i ka lehulehu. Hoʻokahi ʻano o ke komo ʻana, no ka "kanaka ma ke alanui" e hana ana i ka ʻoihana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka waiwai, inā paha ma ke ʻano o ka jockey, mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke kāne kāne a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai koko.
Nā ʻano heihei Lio
Heihei Palahalaha
ʻO ka heihei lio kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka heihei palahalaha - he heihei ʻaʻohe pilikia ma waena o ʻelua mau wahi i koho ʻia. Ma muli o kona kaulana, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia ka hapa nui o nā heihei heihei ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka heihei palahalaha. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻano pae a oval ke ʻano o nā heihei palahalaha. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka home o ka heihei lio, ʻo Beretania. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano heihei like ʻole i pili ʻole kēia lula o ka manamana lima. No ka laʻana, ma UK, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i nā mele he kiʻi o nā ala ʻewalu-hoʻohui i loaʻa nā gradients drastic a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao pali. Hoʻohālikelike kēia mau ʻokoʻa i ka heihei ma Beretania no ka mea pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea he nui i ka wā e aʻo ai i ke ʻano.
Nui nā lāhui palahalaha hanohano i hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ka honua - kekahi o nā hanana kaulana i hāʻule i kēia ʻāpana:
- ʻO Melbourne Cup:
- Ipu Honua o Dubai:
- Epsom Derby:
- Kentucky Derby:
- Durban Iulai:
- Prix de l'Arc Triomphe
Holo heihei
Ua kaulana ka heihei lele ma UK a paʻa mau a hiki i kēia lā. ʻOiai ua ʻae ʻia nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, hui pū kekahi manawa, ʻo Pelekane a me ʻIlelani ke kikowaena honua no kēia aʻo ʻana, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ʻo National Hunt racing. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau heihei palahalaha ma nā lā National Hunt, aia ka manaʻo i ka lele. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana ma luna o hoʻokahi mika, aia nā ʻāpana o ka pulupulu. Aia ma kahi o ʻewalu mau pahu hopu ma ka heihei National Hunt, me ka mamao loa he ʻekolu kilomika. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā lio me nā heihei i loaʻa nā lele kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ai ka ʻike a neʻe i nā hanana me nā mea ʻoi aʻe i kapa ʻia he pā.
Ma muli o ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana, ua māhele ʻia ka ʻāpana i "steeplechase" a me "hurdles". Pono e hoʻomaopopo, akā, ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, pili ka steeplechase i ANY hanana me ka lele. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka Steeplechase i nā ʻano pā a me nā mea pale, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻauwai. Ua hala kona kaulana ma mua o UK a me ʻIlelani, a hiki i Farani, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Australia. ʻO ka Grand National ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Aia nā hoʻomanaʻo ʻehaʻeha e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo e hiki mai ana ʻo Dick Francis i hina ma Devon Loch ʻoiai ʻo ia ma mua o ka home pololei, akā pū kekahi moʻolelo hoʻoikaika, e like me ka Red Rum kaao i lanakila ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki 1836.
Heihei Harness
ʻO ka heihei Harness kahi hanana kūikawā kahi e ʻae ʻia ai nā lio e holo a i ʻole ka wikiwiki, ma muli o ka māhele heihei. Noho maʻamau ka jockey i loko o ke kaʻa me nā huila ʻelua, i kapa ʻia he spider a i ʻole sulky.
ʻO nā lio hānai ponoʻī wale nō i ʻae ʻia e komo i ka heihei harness:
- ʻAmelika: Kaulana maʻamau
- 'Europa: ʻO Standardbred, French Trotters a me Russian Trotters.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ka heihei harness e like me nā heihei palahalaha a lele paha, aia naʻe he waihona punahele avid me kekahi mau hanana waiwai e like me ka Prix d'Amérique me kahi ʻeke ʻoi aku o ka miliona miliona.
Heihei hoomanawanui
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka inoa, ʻo ka heihei hoʻomanawanui he hoʻāʻo o ka ikaika, me nā heihei o nā lōʻihi like ʻole mai
He ʻumikūmāono kilomika a ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 mau kilomita, a he mau lā ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā papa heihei lio, no ka lōʻihi loa o nā heihei, ʻo ka ʻāina maoli ka ʻili i koho ʻia.
Heihei Noho Lio
Ma ʻEulopa a me New Zealand wale nō, hoʻokūkū ʻia ka heihei holo lio ma ka papa heihei maʻamau me nā lio i holo ʻia e nā jockey i ka noho.
Nā ʻano o ka ʻili heihei
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻili o ka heihei, e ʻae ana i kekahi mau lio e holomua ma kahi ʻano kikoʻī a lilo i poʻe loea. ʻOiai ʻo ka turf ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻo nā ala lepo ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Asia. Eia kekahi, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻili synthetic e ʻae i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hilinaʻi o ka wā:
- Polytrack: He mea hana Pelekania kaulana loa i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā papa he iwakālua o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo Polytrack ka one silica, nā fiber artificial recycled (kāpena me ka spandex), a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a/a i ʻole PVC. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kaula jelly (ka hoʻopuʻi ʻia mai ke kelepona keleawe). Hoʻopili ʻia ka hui piha i ka wax.
- Tapeta: ʻO ka patent ʻAmelika kahi i hana ʻia ai ka 10-17 mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻili heihei me ke one, ka fiber, ka ʻōpala, a me ka wax a kau ʻia ma luna o ka asphalt permeable a i ʻole kahi papa geotextile. He ʻumi mau papa heihei lio Tapeta e hoʻohana ʻia nei ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma US, Beretania a me Dubai.
- Kahua Alaula: ʻO ka mea hou Pelekania me ke one, nā fiber artificial, me ka fiber i uhi ʻia me ka wax a me ka elastic He hohonu ka hohonu o ka lepo ma kahi o 20 kenimika, me kahi papa geotextile ma luna. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ala cushion ma Santa Anita, a ʻo ke koena wale nō ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ua nalowale ma hope o ka pani ʻana o Hollywood Park. Aia naʻe, he ʻumi mau ala cushion i hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ka honua.
- ʻO kaʻuala: Loaʻa i kēia manawa nā mea hou Pelekane ma Southwell; ʻO ke ala he hui ʻana o ke one a me ka fiber polypropylene.
- Pro-Ride: ʻO kahi mea i hana ʻia ma Australia, i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma Santa Anita, ke hōʻike ʻia nei i kēia manawa ma nā heihei ʻehā Australia. Aia he 10 knm papa one i hui pū ʻia me ka nylon i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me 15cm o Spandex fibers IMCyer, aia kahi papa 6-ʻīniha hou o ka wāwae, i hana ʻia me ke one, nā fibre nylon, a me nā fiber spandex i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi mea hoʻopili polymeric. Aia kēia mau mea i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi.
- Visco-Ride: ʻO kahi huahana Australia, i hōʻike mua ʻia ma Flemington a me Warwick racecourses, ʻo Visco-Ride kahi hui maʻalahi o nā mea hoʻohui - ka fiber-coated fiber i hui pū ʻia me ke one. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Visco-Ride i ʻehā mau heihei, ʻelua ma Australia a ʻelua ma Farani.
ʻO nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe nei, ʻo Polytrack a me Tapeta ka mea kaulana loa o ka heihei lio.
Nā papa heihei lio a puni ka honua
Nui ka kaulana o ka Sport of Kings, a no laila, aia nā papa heihei lio e laha ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E nānā kākou i nā heihei heihei ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e lawe mai i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ke kālā makana a me ka hauʻoli i ka poʻe equine enthusiasts. Aia ka papa inoa o nā papa ma kēia ʻano:
- aupuni Beritania
- ʻIlelani
- 'O Northern Ireland
- ʻEulopa
- USA
- Nuhōlani
- Aotearoa
- Middle East
- Asia
- South America
- ʻApelika Hema
Hale heihei Pelekane
ʻO ka ʻāina me nā heihei kaulana loa ʻo ia ka home o nā heihei lio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia - Beretania. Aia ka UK ma kahi o 60 racecourses e hoʻohana nei i kēia manawa. ʻO ka nui o nā kālā makana i kēia manawa ma ka heihei lio Pelekane ma mua o 42 miliona paona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, hoʻokipa nā heihei lio o ka ʻāina i 10 000 me nā heihei lio i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ʻo nā kahua heihei Pelekane ke kahua no kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina heihei lio kaulana loa ma ka honua.
- Hui ʻo Royal Ascot
- ʻO Cheltenham Festival
- Nui National
- Epsom Derby
- Ladbrokes Trophy
ʻAʻole wale nā hanana poʻomanaʻo ma kēia mau ʻahaʻaina kekahi o nā makana i makemake nui ʻia ma ka heihei equine, akā he nui nā mea kākoʻo kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia mea e ʻike ai ka poʻe heihei i kekahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū lio maikaʻi loa.
| Aintree | Ffos Las | Plumpton |
| Ascot | Fontwell | ʻO Pontefract |
| ʻAi | Kahakai | Kaʻa ʻulaʻula |
| ʻO Bangor | ʻO Yarmouth Nui | Ripon |
| auau | Pāka ʻo Hamilton | Salisbury |
| Beverly | Pāka Haydock | Pāka ʻo Sandown |
| Brighton | Hereford | Sedgefield |
| 'o Carlisle | Hexham | lua hema |
| Cartmel | ʻO Huntington | Stratford Maluna o Avon |
| Catterick | kelso | Kākau |
| Chelmsford | Kempton Park | Makewai |
| ʻO Cheltenham | Leicester | Towcester |
| ʻO Chepstow | Pāka Lingfield | Uttoxeter |
| Honolulu | Ludlow | Warwick |
| ʻO Doncaster | Makeke Rasen | Wetherby |
| Iho Royal | musselburgh | Wincanton |
| ʻO ka'ōkuhi | Nūhou | Windsor |
| Epsom Downs | Newcastle | Wolverhampton |
| Exeter | Newmarket | Worcester |
| fakenham | ʻO Newton Abbot | York |
| Perth |
kahua heihei o Irelani
Pili loa i ka heihei lio Pelekania he mau heihei heihei ma Irelani. ʻO nā heihei heihei lio ma ʻIlelani ua paʻa i ka mōʻaukala, me ka haʻuki kekahi o nā leʻaleʻa kaulana loa o ka ʻāina. He mea hana nui ʻo ʻIlelani i nā lio heihei kiʻekiʻe, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā jockeys. Ma muli o ka kūleʻa a me ka kaulana o ka haʻuki, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā heihei ma Ireland. Aia ʻo Ireland i ka ʻeke awelika kiʻekiʻe loa no kēlā me kēia hanana i ka heihei lio ʻEulopa, e hoʻowalewale ana i nā malihini he nui mai ʻEnelani. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi ma ka hanana heihei lio Irish i kēlā me kēia makahiki:
- Derby Irish
- Poʻokela Poʻokela
- ʻOka Irish
- Irelani 1000 Guinea
- Irelani 2000 Guinea
| ʻaʻahu Ballin | Paka ʻo Gowran | Navana |
| Bellewstown | Kilbeggan | Kahului |
| Clonmel | Killarney | ʻO Roscommon |
| Cork | Layton | Kaomi |
| ʻO Curragh | Leopardstown | Thurles |
| ʻO Dundalk | ʻO Limerick | Tipperary |
| Hale Hōʻikeʻike | Listowel | Tramore |
| ʻo Galway | Naas | Wexford |
Hui heihei o Irelani Akau
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻaʻohe o Northern Ireland i ka nui o nā heihei heihei, akā ʻo nā mea ma ka ʻāina he moʻolelo o ka heihei lio kiʻekiʻe. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka heihei mua i mālama ʻia ma ʻIlelani ʻĀkau ʻo ia ka Ulster Derby, kahi kīnā palahalaha no nā lio 3 makahiki. Holo ka heihei ma Down Royal ma kahi huakaʻi o 25551 mika me ka huina kālā o ka makana ma luna o €75,000.
| Iho Royal | ʻO ka'ōkuhi |
kahua heihei ʻEulopa
Ke ulu nei ka heihei lio ma ʻEulopa i nā kenekulia ma hope o kona hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli kekahi poʻe i ka nānā like ʻana me ka heihei lio Pelekane, aia nō kahi waihona punahele o nā mea nānā a me nā mea pili. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hoʻouka kaua ʻEulopa e hele pinepine i ke kahawai e hakakā no nā ʻeke nui i hāʻawi ʻia ma UK. E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāina ma ʻEulopa kahi i kaulana ai ka heihei lio.
Palani heihei heihei
ʻO ke poʻo i luna o ka hui heihei ʻEulopa ʻo Farani, nona ka nui o nā wahi heihei. He home ʻo Palani no nā lāhui mākaʻikaʻi he nui, ʻaʻohe mea kaulana loa ma mua o ka Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻOkakopa ma Longchamp, kahi hoʻāʻo 2400m o ka ikaika no nā keiki keiki 3 makahiki a me nā kīʻaha. ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi i kāpīpī ʻia ma ka kalena heihei lio Farani ʻo The French Classic Races, nona nā heihei ʻehiku papa ʻekahi:
Prix du Jockey Club
ʻO kā Diane uku
Prix Royal-Oak
Prix Nui de Paris
Poule d'Essai des Poulains
Poule d'Essai des Pouliches
Nui nā heihei heihei ma Farani - ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Eia nā racecourses alakaʻi e hoʻopuka i ka hapa nui o ka nānā ʻana a me ka huli ʻana i ka pili.
| Aix-Les-Bains | ʻO Fontainebleau | Lyon-Parilly | Salon-De-Provence |
| Angers | La Teste De Buch | Marseille | Strasbourg |
| Auteuil | Evreux | Marseilles Borely | Tarbes |
| ʻO Bordeaux Le Bouscat | ʻO Fontainebleau | Marseille Vivaux | Toulouse |
| Caen | La Teste De Buch | Mauquenchy | gingham |
| ʻO Chantilly | Laval | Mauna De Marsan | Vincennes |
| Chateaubriant | Le Croise Laroche | Mills | |
| Claire Fontaine | Le Lion D'Angers | Nantes | |
| Compiegne | Le kanaka | Palika-Longchamp | |
| Craon | Le Touquet | Pau | |
| DAX | Lion DAngers | Pornichet | |
| Deauville | Longchamp | St. Kapua | |
| ʻO Dieppe | Lyon La Soie | Saint-Malo |
He kahua heihei o Kelemania
He ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻo Kelemānia kahi i kaulana ai ka heihei lio i nā makahiki. ʻOiai ke aloha nui i ka pôpeku, ua paʻa mau ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hoihoi no ka Sport of Kings. Ua loaʻa i ka heihei lio ka mea hahai i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala ma ka ʻāina. Ua kaulana hoʻi nā lio hololio Kelemania no nā hana koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa - ʻo ka mea i hoʻomanaʻo koke ʻia ʻo Danedream ka lanakila Prix l'Arc de Triomphe i ka makahiki 2011.
| Baden Baden | ʻO Dresden | Hoppegarten |
| Cologne | ʻO Dusseldorf | Mulheim |
| Dortmund | Hanover | Munich |
Hui Kuekene
ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ka heihei lio Suedena i ka hopena honua o kekahi o kona mau hoa ʻEulopa kaulana, akā naʻe, aia nō nā heihei equine o ke kalana i kahi kumu punahele. Ke holomua nei ka ʻoihana ma Suedena, me ka Swedish Horseracing Authority e hoʻokipa ana ma kahi o 70 hui e hui ai i hoʻokahi makahiki me ka huina kālā o ka makahiki ma mua o €6 miliona. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa a me ka heihei ʻArabia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka heluna lio Arabian ma Suedena. Loaʻa i ka hoʻokūkū palahalaha a me ka harness i loaʻa, e hoʻolilo iā Sweden i kahi koho koho leʻaleʻa no nā poʻe punters.
| abby | Bro Paka | Halmstad | |
| Aby (Harness) | ʻO Dannero | ʻo Jagerspro | |
| Amal | Dannero (Harness) | Kalmar | |
| ʻO Arjang | ʻEskilstuna | Mantorp | |
| ʻO Arvika | Farjestad | ʻOrebro | |
| Axevalla | Farjestad (Harness) | Ostersund | |
| Bergsaker | ʻO Gavle | Rattvik | |
| Kūpono | Gothenburg | Skelleftea | |
| Bolnas | Hagmyren |
Hui heihei Norewai
ʻAʻole kaulana ka heihei lio ma Norewai e like me Suedena e pili ana, akā loaʻa i ka haʻuki ke kahua paʻa. Aia ka heihei palahalaha a me ka lele a me ke kaua ma Norewai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he hale hoʻokele holo lio, ʻo Norewai naʻe he mea hoʻokele i ka ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1986, ua kapu ka hahau ana i ka lio ma na heihei lio a pau. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o nā kūʻē ʻana o nā jockeys like ʻole, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā mea nona, ua loaʻa kahi kuʻikahi, kahi i hōʻemi ʻia ai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna equine akā hiki nō ke hoʻokūkū piha. Ua ʻae ʻia kahi ʻano huipu pōkole no ka palekana wale nō. I ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻoholo hou ʻia e ʻae ʻia kēia mau ʻūpī i nā heihei 2 makahiki a me nā heihei lele.
| Bergen (Harness) | Forus (Harness) | Opland-Biri |
Hui heihei Denemaka
ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau papa heihei kūhelu ma ka ʻāina, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Denemaka i ka heihei lio i ke ono o ka haʻuki nui loa e pili ana i ka nui o nā mea nānā. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā heihei lio ma Denemaka he ʻano ʻano pālahalaha piha, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka haʻuki i nā kenekulia i hala ma ia wahi. Aia nō hoʻi ka heihei harness, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
| Klampenborg | Charlottenlund |
Hawaii Racecours
Mai ka waena o ka makahiki 1600, ua hoʻonui kaulana ka heihei lio ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia ʻumi makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka heihei lio ma ka ʻāina e kuhikuhi ʻia paha i ka makahiki 1868, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka American Stud Book. Ma ka makahiki 1890, ua oi aku ma kahi o 300 mau mele ma Amerika Huipuia, a he eha makahiki ma hope mai, ua hanauia ka Jockey Club.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a hiki i kēia manawa, ua kūpaʻa ke aupuni i ka kūʻē i ka piliwaiwai e pili ana i nā bookmakers a me ka pili ʻana i ka United States.
ʻOiai aia nō hoʻi ka hoʻomanawanui, ka heihei ʻehā a me ka heihei lio ʻArabia, ʻo ka heihei lio maʻamau ma ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka heihei ʻāʻī. Hana ʻia ka heihei ma ka ʻāina ma nā papa heihei ʻokoʻa - mauʻu, lepo, a me kekahi mau ʻili synthetic. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka kalena heihei lio US ʻo ia ka Kentucky Derby i mālama ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Churchill Downs racecourse. ʻO ia ka wāwae mua o ka Triple Crown, a ʻo nā wāwae ʻelua ʻo ka Preakness Stakes i mālama ʻia i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka heihei heihei ma Pimlico a laila ʻekolu pule ma hope o ka Belmont Stakes ma Belmont Park racecourse.
I ka makahiki 1973, ua huki ka Secretariat nui i ka lanakila o ka Triple Crown, e hoopau ana i ka lanakila me ka lanakila ma ka leg ekolu (Belmont Stakes) me ka 31 kamahao ka loa. Ke kū nei ka manawa o ia heihei a hiki i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he moʻolelo ma ka ʻāina no ka heihei lepo 1.5 mile.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka heihei lio o ʻAmelika i ka wā i hala aku nei, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o ka pili ʻana, e like me ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma nā kahua heihei ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻo ʻAmelika i ka nui loa o nā kālā makana makahiki ma ka heihei lio.
| ʻAha wai | Ka hōʻailona | Pāka Remington |
| Pāka Belmont | Hawthorn | Rikemona |
| Charles Kaona | Keeneland | Ruidoso Downs |
| Heihei & Slots o Charles Town | Pāka Hoku Lone | Sam houston |
| Ke Kūleʻa Kahuna | Louisiana Downs | Santa Anita |
| ʻO Del Mar | Mohawk | Saratoga |
| Pāka ʻo Delaware | Pāka Monmouth | Solvalla |
| Delta Downs | Paka mauna | ʻO Tampa Bay Downs |
| Emerald Downs | ʻOrebro | Nā Meadows |
| Na Evangeline Downs | Parx | Turf Paradise |
| Pūmaka ʻAkaka | Penn ʻAmelika | Umaker |
| Pāka Fonner | Philadelphia | Will Roger Downs |
| Papu Erie | Pimlico | Zia ParkWoodbine |
| Kihapai Puka Gula | ʻO Prairie Meadows | Pāka Zia |
| Pāka ʻo Gulfstream | ʻO Presque Isle Holo |
ʻApelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO ka heihei lio Thoroughbred he mea hoʻokele waiwai nui a me ka haʻuki mākaʻikaʻi ma Australia. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia ka piliwaiwai ma ka ʻāina, me ka piʻi ʻana ma luna o 14 biliona kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā makahiki i hala.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā Punters no ke koho ʻana, me ka lehulehu o nā bookmakers kiʻekiʻe a me kahi totaliser ikaika. He heihei heihei palahalaha a lele lele, a ʻo ka heihei lio ke kolu o ka haʻuki i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Ma hope koke iho o ka noho aupuni ʻana, ua hele mai ka heihei lio i Australia, a ua ulu ka haʻuki mai ia manawa mai.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā heihei ma Australia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka lehulehu a me nā mea hoʻokūkū. He nui ke kālā makana ma ka heihei lio Australia, e hāʻule wale ana ma hope o ka US a me Iapana. ʻO ka pōhaku makamae ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia i ka lei o ka heihei lio ma Australia ʻo ia ka Melbourne Cup, he heihei 3200m koi no nā keiki 3 a ʻoi aʻe. Mālama ʻia kēia heihei hōʻailona ma Flemington racecourse a hoʻopau i ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa i kahi kū.
| Adaminaby | Caulfield | ʻO Goulburn | Awawa Moone | ʻO Roebourne |
| Kahawai Adelaide | ʻO Cessnock | ʻO Grafton | Moora | Rome |
| Albany | ʻO Charleville | Komohana Nui | Hoʻohui | Rosehill |
| Pāka Albion | Clare | Griffith | Konoono | kuai |
| ʻO Albury | Cloncurry | Puka pu | Mortlake | Sandown |
| Alice Springs | Kāpena Kāpena | ʻO Gundagai | Moruya | Sanddown Hillside |
| Pāka Angle | Kālena | Gunnedah | Mauna Barker | Kahakai Sappire |
| Ararat | ʻO Coleraine | ʻO Gympie | Mauna Gabier | Lele |
| Armindale | Collie | Halidona | Mauna Isa | Selangor |
| Ascot | Kālā | Hamilton | Mt Barker | Seymour |
| Atherton | ʻO Coonamble | Pōhaku Kauā | Mt Isa | ʻO Shepparton |
| ʻAvoka | ʻO Cootamundra | ʻO Hawkesbury | ʻUdlaau | Sportsbet-Ballarat |
| Avondale | corowa | Aia | Alahaka ʻo Murray | St Arnaud |
| Awupani | ʻO Cowra | Hobart | Murtoa | ʻO Atawell |
| Bairnsdale | Cranbourne | Puʻu home | ʻO Murwillumbah | ʻO Stony Creek |
| Blalklava | ʻO Dalby | ʻHai | Muswllbrook | Strathalybyn |
| Ballarat | Dapto | Innisfail | Nanango | Paʻiliʻiliʻili |
| ʻO Ballina | Darwin | Inverell | Nanacoorta | Kauhi Swan |
| Balnarring | Deagon | Ipswich | Narrandera | ʻo Tamworth |
| Barcaldine | Dederang | Kalgoorlie | Narrogin | ʻO Taree |
| Kaukaukau | ʻO Devonport | Kangaroo Isl | Narromine | ʻO Tatura |
| ʻO Beaudesert | Donald | Katherine | Newcastle | Kanaka hoʻolimalima |
| Beaumont | Dongara | Kembla Grange | Nhill | Mālamalama |
| Belmont | ʻO Doomben | Kempsey | Northam | Toodyay |
| Benalia | Dubbo | Kerang | Mowra | Towoomba |
| ʻO Bendigo | ʻO Dunkeld | Kicoy | ʻOakbank | Towoomba Inner |
| Kukulu | ʻEto Farm | ʻO ka Mō'ī King | Alani | Kaapuni |
| Bong Bong | Echucha | ʻO Kingscote | Pakenham | Towong |
| Bordertown | ʻEdenahope | Kyneton | Kaakaʻaka | Taralgon |
| Kūʻai | Emerald | Lanceston | Penola | Tumut |
| Bowraville | Esperance | Leetan | Penshurst | ʻO Tuncurry |
| Broome | Flemington | Lismore | Pinjarra | ʻO Wagga |
| ʻO Bunbury | Forbes | Longford | Port Augusta | Walcha |
| Bundaberg | ʻO Gatton | Longreach | Ka Halepaʻi Port | Wangaratta |
| Burumbeet | ʻO Gawler | Mackay | Port lincoln | ʻO Warracknabeal |
| Cairns | Geelong | Manangtang | ʻO Port Macquarie | Warragul |
| ʻO Camperdown | ʻO Geraldton | Mandurah | Queanbeyan | Warrnambool |
| Canberra | Gigandra | Mansfield | ʻO Quirindi | Warwick |
| Canterbury | Gle3n Innes | merton | Pāka Racing.com | Wellington |
| Carnavon | ʻO ke kahawai gula | Mildura | Randwick | ʻO ke kahawai ʻo Yarra |
| Hale Piliwaiwai | ʻO Goondiwindi | Mingenew | Redcliffe | ʻĀpono |
| Casterton | ʻO Gosford | moe | ʻO Rockhampton | York |
